llurgical plants. Over the past 270 years, we can distinguish four stages in the development of the metallurgical industry in the region. The first-the second half of the XVIII-90s of the XIX century – the birth, formation and crisis; the second-the 90s of the XIX century – 1929-pre-revolutionary industrialization, corporatization, monopolization, state subsidies for state-owned factories, destruction and restoration after the end of the civil war; the third from the 30-40s of the XX century-Soviet industrialization, the creation of large industrial enterprises; the fourth-the turn of the XX-XXI centuries. - privatization and restructuring of Soviet industrial complexes. In 1744, the Berg Board and the Orenburg governor I. I. Neplyuev developed a joint solution for the construction and development of mining plants in the Southern Urals at the expense of a private initiative. The metallurgical industry of the Southern Urals did not arise from scratch. In the XVII century, the central government repeatedly issued certificates to local voivodes to search for and help in the exploration of ore deposits. In 1669, a detachment was sent from Moscow to search for silver ores under the leadership of stolnikov P. Godunov, M. Sedin and voivode Ya. Khitrovo. The main place of its base was the area of Maly Taganay on the territory of modern Zlatoust, where they built the "New Ural Prison". For the smooth operation of the detachment, archers and peasants were sent with horses. However, it was possible to find only iron ore, in connection with which the claim was discontinued, and the town was burned in 1673. Half a century later, in 1741, a geological expedition of the shikhtmeister F. I. Sannikov and the surveyors student A. I. Kichigin worked in the upper reaches of the A
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