Искусство

Приложение 3
Описание слайда:
изображения музыкальных инструментов, симфонический оркестр, дирижер
Приложение 4
Text 1
Thomas Gainsborough
Thomas Gainsborough was one of the most famous portrait and landscape painters of 18th century Britain. Gainsborough was born in 1727 in Sudbury, England. His father was a schoolteacher. At the age of fourteen he impressed his father with his pencilling skills so that he let him go to London to study art in 1740.
In 1759, Gainsborough and his family moved to Bath. There he studied portraits of Van Dyck and was able to get high society clients. In 1769 he began to send his works to the Royal Academys annual exhibitions. He selected portraits of known people. Exhibitions helped him to gain a national reputation and he was invited to become one of the founding members of the Royal Academy in 1769.
In 1774, Gainsborough and his family moved to London . He again exhibited his paintings in the Royal Academy. In 1780, he painted the portraits of King George III and his queen and became the favourite painter of the Royal Family.
In his later years, he often painted landscapes and was one of the founders of the eighteenth-century British landscape school, and one of the dominant British portraitists of the second half of the 18th century. His best works, such as Portrait of Mrs. Graham; Mary and Margaret: The Painters Daughters; William Hallett and His Wife Elizabeth, and Cottage Girl with Dog Pitcher
Gainsborough died of cancer on 2 August 1788 in his 62nd year.




Text 2
William Turner ( 1775-1851)
W. Turner was a representative of English Romantic art, a wonderful landscape painter . He was a son of a London barber ( цирюльник) so his childhood was poor. He tri