but only for illumination. The wax and oil are symbolical of the purity and sincerity of the gifts which provide them, made in the holy Name of God.
Fathers
An Orthodox priest is called «Father» followed by his Christian name: Father John, Father Gregory, etc. It is a mixture of respect and informality, and he occupies in peoples affection a very similar place to an ordinary father.
The great Orthodox theologians of the past are known as the Fathers of the Church, because their spiritual insight commanded the same paternal respect, whether they were ordained or not. Some of the Fathers were highly learned men. Others, such as the Desert Fathers of Egypt, were often not intellectuals but simple total Christians who radiated holiness to those around them. Either way, they were men whose teaching was and still is treasured. We can go to them today through their books, their lives or in prayer for fatherly advice and help.
Each Orthodox also has a living spiritual father who nurtures him in his faith. He may be his parish priest or a monk but in every case he will have a special care not only for his spiritual but also his wider personal development. Nowadays so many people need advice and counseling for their problems. They may thrash about seeking help from social workers, doctors and drugs – none of which offer the committed personal ongoing relationship of compassion and help of a spiritual father who is concerned with their whole being of body and soul.
Sometimes a spiritual father gains an outstanding reputation and people may make long journey for a once-in-a0lifetime visit to hear his words. Such a man is called a starets (elder) and will be seen as a great channel of grace.
On the other hand many people never need to go beyond thei
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