freezing of mercury – замораживание ртути.
(1711-1765)
was a famous Russian writer, chemist and astronomer who made a lot in literature and science.
was born on November 19, 1711, in Denisovka, near Archangelsk, and studied at the University of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. After studying in Germany at the Universities of Marburg and Freiberg, returned to St. Petersburg to teach chemistry and built a teaching and research laboratory there four years later.
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e rejected the phlogiston theory of matter commonly accepted at the time and anticipated the kinetic theory of gases. He regarded heat as a form of motion, suggested the wave theory of light, and stated the idea of conservation of matter. was the first person to record the freezing of mercury and to observe the atmosphere of Venus.
Interested in the development of Russian education, helped to found Moscow State University in 1755, and wrote a grammar that reformed the Russian literary language. In 1760 he published the first history of Russia. died in St. Petersburg on April 15, 1765.
Key:
This text is about Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov.
Look at the statements and say if they are true or false.
Lomonosov was born on November 19, 1711, in St. Petersburg. (False)
Lomonosov suggested the wave theory of light. (true)
Lomonosov helped to found Moscow State University in 1745. (false)
In 1755 he published the first history of Russia. (false)
Lomonosov anticipated the kinetic theory of gases. (true)
Lomonosov was the first person to observe the atmosphere of the Earth. (false)
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