Ботирова Камола Иброхимована
Учитель средней общеобразовательная школа 25 Наманганского района, Наманганской области, Узбекистан
ДУХОВНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА УЗБЕКСКОГО НАРОДА
Аннотация: в статье освещается о таких разновидностях жанров узбекского фольклора как: афоризмы, пословицы, поговорки, аския в сатирической форме(анекдот), песни, былины и дастаны. Также о народном фольклоре отражающиеся в произведениях великих мыслителей востока Махмуда Кашгари и Юсуфа Баласагуни.
Ключевые слова: жанр, фольклор, афоризм, пословица, аския, дастан
THE SPIRITUAL CULTURE OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE
Uzbek folklore is very rich and is represented by many genres. It praises the color of life and multi-faceted culture of the Uzbeks, their humanist tradition and benevolence, love of freedom and fraternity, patriotism, hatred of the enemy, and noble qualities. Widespread among Uzbeks anecdotes about Afandi and witty aphorisms, sayings and Proverbs, satirical statements in the form of "Askia" and many other things indicate that the people are not indifferent to the socio-political, ideological,moral and social phenomena occurring daily in society, and expresses its attitude to them through various genres of oral and poetic creativity.
One of the most common genres of folklore among the people is epos - dastans, which have reached us through the centuries thanks to the oral-poetic tradition. Carefully preserved for centuries, they are performed with penetration by poets and bakhshi, who come from the thick of the people - shepherds and dehkans.
The life of the working people, their dreams and aspirations in the most popular genre of folklore - folk songs-are sung with special excitement. They have not only high feelings, pure love, loyalty, fraternal
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