Reform in the system of secondary education in Russia

Reform in the system of secondary education in Russia.
The reformation of secondary (General) education began with the introduction of the Unified state Examination (use). The exam is exams in specific subjects that must be taken by all graduates of complete secondary school. The unity of these exams is in two of their features:
a) their results are simultaneously taken into account in the school certificate and admission to Universities,
b) when carrying out these examinations in all territory of Russia the same tasks and the uniform scale of the assessment allowing to compare all pupils on level of preparation are applied.
These are free final examinations which are held in may-June of each year by means of Federal KIMS (control and measuring materials) and which results are considered both in final certificates, and in the certificates sent by entrants to the Higher education institutions counting results of unified state examination. For graduates of previous years and residents of non-experimental regions provided so-called "July session", which is held on the materials of the exam in high schools in the second half of July.
The exam is introduced for many reasons and has several purposes.
Firstly, it will help to ensure equal conditions for admission to higher EDUCATION institutions and passing final exams at school, since these exams throughout Russia use the same type of tasks and a single scale of assessment, which allows comparing all students in terms of training.
In addition, the exam will be conducted in conditions that ensure the reliability of the results. The results will be checked on computers (answers to tasks of type "a" (choice of options) and type "B" (short free answers)), answers to t